The term “liturgy” refers to the official public worship of the Catholic Church. It includes the Mass, which is the central act of worship in the Catholic Church, as well as other sacraments and liturgical services. The liturgy is rooted in the biblical tradition and is intended to make present the saving mystery of Christ through the celebration of the sacraments, the proclamation of the word, and the singing of hymns and liturgical songs.
The liturgy is also divided into the liturgy of the word and the liturgy of the Eucharist. In the liturgy of the word, the scriptures are proclaimed and a homily, or sermon, is given. In the liturgy of the Eucharist, bread and wine are consecrated by the priest to become the body and blood of Christ, and are then shared among the faithful.
The Catholic Church has two main liturgical rites: the Roman Rite, which is used in most of the world, and the Byzantine Rite, which is used primarily by Eastern Catholics. Within the Roman Rite, there are also a number of different liturgical calendars, including the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite (also known as the Traditional Latin Mass) and the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite (also known as the Novus Ordo), which was introduced after the Second Vatican Council.
In summary, Catholic liturgy refers to the official public worship of the Catholic Church, which includes the Mass and other sacraments, which is intended to make present the saving mystery of Christ through the celebration of the sacraments, the proclamation of the word, and the singing of hymns and liturgical songs
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